Groundbreaking research aims to protect young people’s health and inform future policies
The UK government has launched a landmark 10-year study to examine the long-term health effects of youth vaping and wider influences on adolescent well-being. This initiative, backed by a £62 million investment from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), will track 100,000 young people aged 8 to 18 over the next decade, providing crucial insights into vaping’s impact on health.
Investigating Youth Vaping Trends
While vaping is recognised as a less harmful alternative to smoking and a valuable tool for adult smokers trying to quit, there has been a rapid rise in youth vaping. Research shows that one in four children aged 11 to 15 have tried vaping, raising concerns about potential long-term health risks.
To address these concerns, this large-scale study will collect biological, behavioural, and health data to provide comprehensive evidence on how vaping affects young people.
This research coincides with the introduction of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which aims to limit the appeal of vaping to children by restricting flavours, packaging, and in-store displays that attract underage users.
Strengthening Public Health Efforts
The study is part of a wider government strategy to combat youth vaping, including:
- England’s first public health marketing campaign on vaping harms.
- Additional government-backed research projects to assess vaping’s risks.
- Increased enforcement to prevent underage sales and limit advertising.
Public Health Minister Ashley Dalton emphasised the importance of this research: “We know vaping can help smokers quit, but we must understand its long-term effects, especially on young people. These studies will provide crucial evidence to guide decisive action and protect children’s health.”
Expert Insights on Youth Vaping Risks
Professor Lucy Chappell, Chief Scientific Adviser at the Department of Health and Social Care, highlighted the significance of the research: “As youth vaping continues to increase, building a solid foundation of evidence is crucial to understanding its effects on health. This investment ensures parents, young people, and policymakers have the information they need to make informed decisions”.
Sarah Sleet, Chief Executive of Asthma + Lung UK, also stressed the urgency of tackling youth vaping: “Vaping can cause airway inflammation, which is particularly concerning for young people with asthma. Nicotine exposure can also affect brain development. We support legislation to restrict vape flavours and packaging aimed at children.”
Ongoing Research and Campaigns
The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) is funding additional research projects, including:
- University College London’s annual review of UK and global vaping research.
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine’s in-depth analysis of youth vaping studies.
Alongside these studies, the government is launching its first nationwide youth vaping awareness campaign, “Love Your Lungs”, aimed at educating 13 to 18-year-olds on vaping risks. The campaign will feature social media influencers to reach young audiences directly.
Tobacco and Vapes Bill: Key Measures
The Tobacco and Vapes Bill, currently progressing through Parliament, includes:
- A ban on vape advertising and sponsorship.
- Stricter flavour and packaging regulations to reduce appeal to children.
- Increased enforcement against underage sales and illegal products.
- From 1 June 2025, a ban on disposable vapes under environmental legislation.
A Future Built on Prevention
This research aligns with the government’s Plan for Change, which focuses on prevention to ease NHS pressure and create a healthier future. By investing in long-term studies and stronger regulations, the UK aims to curb youth vaping and safeguard the next generation’s health.
