As the UK braces for freezing temperatures this winter, electric vehicle (EV) owners are reminded of the potential challenges and precautions that come with driving in colder weather. The Electric Car Scheme has shared key insights for staying safe, efficient, and compliant with the rules during the frosty months.
Winter Journey Preparation: Plan Ahead
Cold temperatures can significantly impact EVs, particularly when it comes to battery performance. According to experts, low temperatures can reduce battery efficiency by as much as 15%. This means drivers need to plan accordingly for longer trips and ensure that they have access to charging stations along the way.
To help mitigate this effect, there are several strategies that can improve battery performance. If you have access to a garage, insulating it can help keep your car and its battery warmer, particularly when charging overnight. If indoor parking isn’t an option, many EVs come equipped with a pre-conditioning feature, which warms the battery before you start driving. Pre-conditioning while plugged in not only boosts battery efficiency but can also help preserve the car’s range.
However, it’s important to always keep safety in mind when using this feature. Never leave your car unlocked or unattended, as this poses a theft risk and could potentially void your insurance.
Driving Tips: Efficient and Safe Driving
Once you’re on the road, driving efficiently is key to preserving your EV’s battery and staying safe in icy conditions. Reducing your speed slightly from the typical 70mph to 65mph can improve range and give you more time to react to slippery or hazardous road conditions.
Moreover, using ECO Driving Mode or an equivalent setting on your EV can help conserve energy by adjusting acceleration and power delivery, making it easier to maintain a steady speed without unnecessary strain on the battery.
In terms of cabin heating, it’s tempting to crank up the heat, but it’s best to avoid running the heating system on full blast. Opt for heated seats and steering wheels to keep warm without draining the battery unnecessarily. This approach is not only more energy-efficient but will also make your journey more comfortable.
Avoiding Fines: Stay Compliant with the Rules
Winter driving often brings additional risks, such as fines for non-compliance with the Highway Code. It’s essential to clear snow and ice from your windscreen and windows before setting off. Failure to do so could result in breaching Rule 229 of the Highway Code, which could attract a fine.
In addition, while it’s not illegal to wear a warm coat while driving, removing it while driving could lead to a £100 fine and three penalty points. This is because taking your hands off the wheel while driving is considered dangerous.
When stopping to charge your EV, make sure to park close to charge points and avoid creating trip hazards for pedestrians. As per Rule 239 of the Highway Code, failing to do so could result in a fine of up to £130.
Expert Advice for Safe Winter EV Driving
Thom Groot, CEO and Co-Founder of The Electric Car Scheme, shared valuable advice for EV owners: “EV drivers need to be aware that cold temperatures impact their range. Gradually accelerating and maintaining a consistent speed will not only maximise your energy efficiency but also reduce the risk of accidents caused by icy or wet roads.”
He added, “Staying safe and avoiding fines often go hand in hand, but during cold weather, it’s essential not to overlook the small details that could cost you. Clear your windows, stay warm in the right way, and make sure you’re prepared for the challenges winter brings.”
With these winter driving tips, EV owners can navigate the cold weather safely while ensuring their vehicle performs at its best.
